Employed unemployed? On shadow employment in transition
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Employed Unemployed? On Shadow Employment In Transition
Evidence on whether people in shadow employment are there due to tax evasion reasons or because of the limited access to formal labour market is thus far mixed. Consistent with the first view, people with informal employment are actually experiencing higher wages than their formally employed counterparts’ ceteris paribus. Conversely, if barriers to access exist, one should expect “grey” wages t...
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We use the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) to analyse whether employed and unemployed job seekers are substitutes by comparing their individual characteristics and past (un)employment and job histories. Since the BHPS does not directly collect information on job search activities of employed workers, we combine it with the British Labour Force Survey to assign a probability that employed ...
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This study examined coping with stress associated with employment uncertainty for comparable samples of laid-off and employed high-technology workers. It was expected that different coping strategies would be associated with perceived stress for employed vs. unemployed people. Although unemployed participants reported higher levels of stress compared with employed participants, employment uncer...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Empirica
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0340-8744,1573-6911
DOI: 10.1007/s10663-010-9135-2